Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Procedure, Cost, Recovery and Side Effects
Ovarian cancer is the 5th most common cancer in women around the world, making it a significant health concern. About 4% of all new cases of cancer in females are ovarian cancer. This disease starts in the ovaries, which are important parts of the female body that make eggs and hormones. Ovarian cancer treatment has made new advancements in medical science, which is helping to provide better treatments and enhance the lives of those suffering from this life-threatening condition.
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries or surrounding organs like the Fallopian tubes and peritoneum. The ovaries are found on both sides of the uterus in the pelvis. They're important because they make female hormones (like estrogen and progesterone) and eggs, which are responsible for reproduction. Two thin and long tubes, called fallopian tubes, help move eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. The peritoneum is like a protective cover for abdomen organs.
It’s hard to spot early ovarian cancer, therefore, many times it is found when it’s already advanced. The risk of developing ovarian cancer increases with age. It’s more common in women over 50 or 60, especially those who have gone through menopause.
Mutations in your DNA can increase your risk of developing ovarian cancer. The most prevalent ovarian cancer mutations are discovered in genes such as BRCA1, BRCA2 (which are connected to breast cancer), and genes associated with Lynch syndrome.
Types of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancers can be divided into several kinds based on the sort of cells they originate from:
- Epithelial ovarian cancer: This is the most prevalent kind of ovarian cancer, which begins in the cells on the ovary’s outer surface.
- Germ cell tumors: These arise in the cells, which produce eggs and this type of ovarian cancer is more common in younger women.
- Stromal tumors: They grow in the cells that keep the ovaries together and produce hormones.
- Small cell carcinoma: This is an uncommon kind that usually requires strong intensive treatment.
- Borderline tumors: These are less severe than others and have a better prognosis.
- Primary peritoneal carcinoma: A type of ovarian cancer that begins in the lining of the abdomen rather than the epithelial lining.
- Fallopian tube cancer: Although uncommon, this cancer may develop in the fallopian tubes and spread to the ovaries.
Sign and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is a type of disease that can develop silently and without showing obvious signs. However, as cancer increases, the following symptoms may appear:
- Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
- Pelvic inflammation or discomfort
- Indigestion or gas that is persistent
- Bowel changes(constipation or diarrhea)
- Feeling full while eating
- Urinary urgency or intensity
- Fatigue or a lack of energy
- Back pain
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Changes in menstruation
- Weight gain or loss
- Nausea
Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer
- Age (the risk grows with age)
- Ovarian, breast, or colon cancer family history
- BRCA1 and BRCA2 inherited gene mutations
- Personal experience with breast, uterine, or colon cancer
- Never being pregnant or having a late pregnancy
- Replacement hormone therapy
- Endometriosis
- Obesity
- Some fertility treatments
- Smoking
Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer diagnosis requires a careful combination of medical skills, cutting-edge technology, and in-depth knowledge of the body’s signals.
The doctor can perform any of the following tests if you exhibit any signs of ovarian cancer:
- Pelvic Examination: A doctor or nurse will examine your ovaries and nearby organs for any abnormalities or growth during a pelvic exam. This exam may not provide an exact diagnosis of ovarian cancer, but it can indicate whether additional tests are required.
- Blood Tests: Some special blood tests, such as the CA-125 test, check the levels of a protein that can be higher in women with ovarian cancer.
- Imaging Tests: Special pictures taken using advanced tools like ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI show clear and detailed images of the ovaries and the nearby parts. These pictures help doctors see if there’s anything unusual.
- Biopsy: A biopsy is when a tiny piece of tissue is taken from the ovary or a nearby place. This helps doctors know for sure if there are any cancer cells and what kind of ovarian cancer it is. It also shows how far the cancer has grown.
- Laparoscopy: The doctor puts a thin tube with a light, called a laparoscope, into the abdomen. This tube can take out a tiny cyst or catch ovarian cancer when it’s still small.
Ovarian Cancer Treatment Options in India
Various specialists contribute to the comprehensive care of ovarian cancer patients, each with a unique role in the treatment journey.
- Gynecologic oncologists are specialized doctors trained to handle cancers of the female reproductive system. They conduct surgeries and administer chemotherapy.
- Surgeons are medical professionals skilled in performing surgical procedures.
- Medical oncologists are doctors who use medications, specifically chemotherapy, to treat cancer.
- Surgery: Surgical Options for Ovarian Cancer:
- Single Ovary Removal (Unilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy): If the cancer is only on one ovary and has not spread, doctors might remove that ovary and its tube. This method aims to preserve fertility and the potential for future childbearing.
- Both Ovaries Removal (Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy): When cancer is on both ovaries but not elsewhere, the surgeon might take out both ovaries and tubes. Your womb could still be okay, so you might have babies with frozen eggs or embryos.
- Both Ovaries and Uterus Removal (Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy): If the cancer is bigger or when fertility preservation isn’t a concern they could do surgery to remove both ovaries, tubes, womb, and nearby nodes, and some abdominal fat.
- Advanced Cancer Surgery (Debulking Surgery or Cytoreductive Surgery): If cancer has spread a lot, they may do surgery to remove as much as possible. Chemo might be performed before or after this to help even more.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses special drugs to slow down cells that grow quickly in the body, such as cancer cells. These drugs can be given through a needle in a vein or as pills you swallow. Doctors might give chemotherapy after surgery to make sure any cancer cells that could still be around are destroyed. Sometimes, they use it before surgery.
- Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy is not often chosen for ovarian cancer, however, it is sometimes used to target cancer cells directly. This is important for the treatment to work properly and effectively.
- Targeted Therapies: Targeted therapy uses special drugs that focus on certain parts of cancer cells, like proteins and genes. These drugs are usually used when other treatments don’t work, and doctors test which one will work best before giving it.
- Fertility Preservations: Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery can harm reproductive organs, affecting future pregnancy chances.
Fertility preservation options include:
- Embryo Freezing: Freezing a fertilized egg for later use.
- Oocyte Freezing: Freezing unfertilized eggs for future conception.
- Fertility Preservation Surgery: Removing one ovary (if cancer is early-stage) to retain fertility.
- Ovarian Tissue Preservation: Removing and freezing ovarian tissue for later use.
- Ovarian Suppression: Temporarily using hormones to pause ovarian function.
Best Ovarian Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India
The best hospitals for ovarian cancer treatment prioritize superb care and advanced medical experiences. These centers boast exceptional doctors and cutting-edge technology, ensuring outstanding treatment for all patients. With doctors who have over two decades of experience, they excel in managing challenging cases, utilizing the latest diagnostic tools and innovative treatment methods. You can place your trust in these leading hospitals to provide exceptional care and comprehensive solutions for ovarian cancer treatment.
For seamless support, Al Afiya Medi Tour is here to assist you with every aspect of your medical journey. From appointment scheduling to guidance throughout the process, we ensure a smooth experience, so you can focus on your health.
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi
- BGS Gleneagles Hospital, Bangalore
- Wockhardt Hospital North Mumbai
- Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
- Dharamshila Narayana Super Specialty Hospital
- Gleneagles Global Health City
- Columbia Asia Yeshwantpur
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
Top Ovarian Cancer Treatment Doctors & Surgeons in India
In the field of Ovarian Cancer Treatment, it is home to exceptional doctors who lead the way. These top specialists, equipped with vast experience, provide outstanding care and cutting-edge therapies. Al Afiya Medi Tour serves as your dependable companion, ensuring seamless procedures from scheduling appointments to all-encompassing assistance. Our devoted approach empowers you to confidently steer through your healing journey, assured that every aspect is expertly managed.
| Dr. Rajeev Agarwal | MBBS, MS | Medanta The Medicity, Gurgaon |
| Dr. R. N. Mittal | MBBS, MS | Paras Hospitals, Gurgaon |
| Dr. Aditi Bhatt | MBBS, MS, MCh- Surgical Oncology | Fortis Hospital, Bangalore |
| Dr. Harit Chaturvedi | MBBS, MS, MCh- Surgical Oncology | Max Hospital, New Delhi |
| Dr. Kapil Kumar | MBBS, MS | Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi |
| Dr. Somashekhar S. P | MBBS, MS, MCh, FRCS | Manipal Hospital, Bangalore |
| Dr. Arvind Kumar | MBBS, MS, MCh | Millennium Cancer Center, Gurgaon |
| Dr. Rajesh Mistry | MBBS, MS | Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai |
| Dr. Raja Sundaram | MBBS, MS | Global Hospitals, Chennai |
Ovarian Cancer Treatment Cost in India
Ovarian cancer treatment cost varies based on the type of treatment:
- Chemotherapy: hospitals charge around $680- $2100 per cycle.
- Radiotherapy: Costs can reach up to $2800
- Surgery: Expenses may go up to $4400
- Treatment usually combines these methods, potentially totaling around $13600
Ovarian Cancer Surgery costs range from about $2,700 to $5,600 on average. This price can change depending on various factors like the type of surgery, the kind of hospital, the expertise of doctors, and the patient’s health condition. It is an excellent option for individuals seeking reasonably priced Ovarian Cancer Treatment/Surgery. The expenses here are significantly lower, just a small portion of what’s charged in countries like the United States and other advanced nations. When comparing Ovarian Cancer Treatment/Surgery costs with other nations, it’s 35-60% more cost-effective.
Al Afiya plays a dependable role, supporting you through the entire medical journey. From scheduling appointments to comprehensive assistance, they ensure your ease throughout the process.
Ovarian Cancer Treatment Success Rate in India
Ovarian cancer treatment has shown impressive success, bringing hope to many patients who have overcome this tough situation. When ovarian cancer is detected early (at stage I), the success rate of five-year survival is quite high, reaching 94%. However, the overall success rate of ovarian cancer treatment for all women diagnosed with this type of cancer is lower, at 48%. This is because the disease is often discovered at an advanced stage when it has already spread within the abdomen
Top Ovarian Cancer Specialists in India
Finding the best doctor for ovarian cancer treatment in India, whether for a patient from another country or for an Indian citizen themselves, is not a simple task. Suppose you are looking for the most qualified Ovarian Cancer Surgery doctor in India for your treatment. In that case, our healthcare experts are prepared to assist you in your quest. They provide you with all the information you need about the specialists in their field. You can book an appointment online with the top Ovarian Cancer Surgery doctors in India: Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, Chennai, or Mumbai. The following list includes complete information about each doctor, including their experience, fees, contact number, and hospital affiliation.
Best Ovarian Cancer Hospitals in India
No need to worry if you are contemplating having ovarian cancer surgery in India and are looking for the most reputable hospital in India that specializes in ovarian cancer surgery. You can count on Al Alfiya Medi Tour to be there to assist you. Our best hospital for ovarian cancer treatment in India has a staff comprised of knowledgeable healthcare specialists. They will assist you in locating the facility in India that provides ovarian cancer surgery that is considered to be the finest. You can select any reputable facility specializing in ovarian cancer surgery in Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, Chennai, Mumbai, etc. You may now schedule an appointment with any hospital using their websites.
Book An Appointment for Ovarian Cancer Surgery
Cost of Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India
Because medical care in India is so much more reasonably priced than in most other countries, it has quickly become one of the most popular destinations for those seeking medical treatment from all over the world. You should be aware of the cost of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer in India if you plan on undergoing surgical treatment for ovarian cancer while you are in India. The price of ovarian cancer surgery therapy or surgery in India may vary significantly from one hospital to another, as well as from one location to another, and it also is contingent on the doctor’s charge. Get in touch with us at any time, day or night, 365 days a year if you are interested in learning more about the cost of Ovarian Cancer Procedure surgery cost in India. You will get assistance from our healthcare specialists. It is estimated that procedures for ovarian cancer treatment cost in India would cost a patient around Rs. 2,70,242 on average. However, the costs might be different in other places because of the hospitals that are located there.
Success Rate of Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India
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FAQs (FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions))
What is ovarian cancer?
Women get ovarian cancer when there is abnormal cell growth in the ovaries and fallopian tubes. The abnormal cells can attack and destroy healthy cells.
What is surgery for ovarian cancer?
The doctor may recommend the following surgeries for ovarian cancer –
- Surgery to remove one ovary – Surgery may entail removing the affected ovary and its fallopian tube. The surgeon performs this operation in the early stages of ovarian cancer that has not gone past one ovary.
- Surgery to remove both ovaries – Your surgeon will remove both ovaries and fallopian tubes if you have cancer in both ovaries but no other evidence of cancer spreading to other parts of the body. If the uterus is present, you can still conceive with your frozen eggs or with donor eggs.
- Surgery to remove both ovaries and uterus Your surgeon will remove your ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, adjacent lymph nodes, and a fold of fatty abdominal tissue if your cancer is further advanced or if you don’t want to maintain your capacity to become pregnant (omentum).
- Advanced surgeries – Your doctor may advise surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible if the cancer is advanced. Chemotherapy drugs may be given before or after surgery.
What is chemotherapy for ovarian cancer?
Most women undergo chemotherapy as the first course of treatment for ovarian cancer. Chemotherapy stops or retards the growth the cancer cells. Doctors administer chemotherapy drugs directly in the vein to reduce the size of cancer cells or eradicate tumors left behind after surgery. In the case of heated chemotherapy, the doctor may administer the drug into the abdominal cavity.
What are the silent signs of ovarian cancer?
Silent signs of ovarian cancer may include
- Bloating
- Backache or discomfort in the abdominal region.
- Irregular bleeding
- Modification to bowel or bladder habits
- Poor appetite or feeling full quickly
What is the ovarian cancer treatment cost in India at the top hospitals in India?
Ovarian cancer treatment is available at leading hospitals across the country. It is estimated that procedures for ovarian cancer treatment cost in India would cost a patient around $3500 on average.
How can I estimate the overall cost of ovarian cancer treatment in India?
The average cost of ovarian cancer treatment is $3500. The cost of cancer treatment can depend on
- Consultation fees of the doctor
- Surgery
- Diagnostic tests
- Hospital fees and room chosen
- Patient age and health parameters
How is ovarian cancer diagnosed at these top hospitals in India?
The doctor will ask you about your medical history and when you started to notice symptoms. The tests and procedures to diagnose ovarian cancer are
- Pelvic exam – During the pelvic exam the doctor will conduct the physical and visual examination to test for unusual growths or enlarged organs.
- Imaging Tests – The physician will order imaging tests like transvaginal ultrasound, CT scan of the abdomen and pelvic area, or PET scan.
- Blood tests- The doctors may order blood tests for tumor markers like CA-125 to understand general health.
- Surgery – During the surgery, the physician can identify ovarian cancer. They will remove the abnormal growth they uncover and send the sample for biopsy.
What are the potential risks and side effects of ovarian cancer treatment in India?
Chemotherapy is a common treatment line for ovarian cancer treatment to kill cancer cells. Side effects of chemotherapy include nausea, weight, hair, appetite loss, mouth sores, fatigue, insomnia, and rashes. Other side effects may include lower immunity and bruising easily.
If you have not yet had menopause may have surgical-induced menopause since you are no longer producing adequate estrogen. Lower estrogen levels may cause bone loss and cardiovascular disease. Other symptoms may include hot flashes and vaginal dryness. After surgery, you may experience vaginal bleeding, infection, and blood clots.
What are the different treatment options available for ovarian cancer in India?
The treatment plan for ovarian cancer generally involves surgery and chemotherapy and biopsy is performed on the sample.
- Surgery is the primary method to treat ovarian cancer. The surgeon removes affected ovaries, fallopian tubes, or uterus during the surgery. Some women elect to remove both ovaries, fallopian tubes, and ovaries to reduce the chances of recurrence.
- Chemotherapy is a medication prescribed to kill cancer cells. The doctor may prescribe medication to be injected or given orally.
- Hormone therapy prevents the hormones that help cancer to grow and spread.
- Targeted therapy is a more modern treatment therapy that kills cancer cells with minimal impact on healthy cells.
- Radiation therapy is used if cancer has spread beyond the ovaries. Energy particles and X-rays are used to target cancer cells.
Does health insurance cover the cost of ovarian cancer treatment in India?
Most standard health insurance policies in India include hospitalization costs for cancer. Unfortunately, the policy does not cover non-hospitalization costs which can amount to a substantial amount. Specific cancer insurance plans do provide broader coverage for cancer treatment.
Are there any financial assistance programs available for ovarian cancer treatment in India?
The Government of India assists poor cancer patients who are Indian citizens. Some NGOs assist in cancer treatment. You can contact the hospital social worker for assistance. You can run online cancer crowdfunding campaigns.
How can I find the best hospital or doctor for ovarian cancer treatment in India?
It is challenging to find the best hospital or doctor for ovarian cancer treatment in India. The hospital should have NABH and JCI accreditation and doctors should be registered.
You should ensure the hospital you select for treatment has the latest cancer treatment and diagnostic facilities and has a multi-disciplinary hospital.
This approach ensures that you have access to different specialists like cancer surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, nurses, and social workers. This team should work together to create a comprehensive treatment plan.
The hospital should have a dedicated cancer wing and a skilled post-care team. You need to check the success and survival rate of cancer at the hospital.
Which is the best ovarian cancer hospital in India?
Medanta- The Medicity Gurgaon is the best ovarian cancer in India. The hospital has world-class infrastructure and technology as well as one of the top oncologist teams in the country. The hospital has a wealth of knowledge in identifying and managing a variety of gynecological problems.
What are the top 10 ovarian cancer hospitals in India?
The top 10 ovarian cancer hospitals in India are –
- Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi
- Dharamsala Narayan Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
- Armetis Hospital, Gurgaon
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
- Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
- Apollo Cancer Specialty Hospital, Chennai
- Fortis Hospital, Noida
What are top 10 best ovarian cancer doctors in India?
The top ovarian cancer specialist in India are given below –
- Dr. Stuti Gupta, Gynecology Oncology
- Dr. Priya Tiwari, Medical Oncology
Top Doctors & Surgeons in India
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