PCNL Surgery

PCNL Surgery

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is performed to eliminate stones from a patient’s kidney if they are unable to pass through the urinary system by themselves.

PCNL Surgery - Overview

PCNL Surgery

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is performed to eliminate stones from a patient’s kidney if they are unable to pass through the urinary system by themselves.

“Across the skin” is a medical phrase known as “percutaneous.” During the therapy, an incision will be made in the back of the patient’s skin and into one of their kidneys. Thin devices are inserted into the patient’s spine via a very small tube to find and remove kidney stones. In cases when less invasive methods have either failed or are not an option, percutaneous nephrolithotomy is the most usual choice.

When kidney stones cannot pass through the urinary tract on their own, a percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) treatment may be performed to remove the stones from the body. To remove the kidney stones, a tiny incision is made in the back of the patient, and the scope is then placed into the incision. When a patient has bigger stones/when other treatments, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy, have failed or are not an option, percutaneous nephrolithotomy may be performed. This therapy is also performed when other procedures, like lithotripsy, are unavailable.

PCNL Surgery - Symptoms

PCNL Surgery

It is often advised in the presence of the following conditions:

  • If a kidney stone is big, it may block over one division of the kidney’s collecting system. Staghorn kidney stones are the name given to this specific kind of kidney stone.
  • A kidney stone with a diameter of greater than 0.8 inches is considered a kidney stone (or 2 cm).
  • The kidney-to-bladder tube is clogged by large stones (ureter).
  • Other methods of therapy have failed.

PCNL Surgery - Pre-Procedure

PCNL Surgery

PCNLis often done in a hospital while the person is asleep. You won’t feel anything because you’ll be put to sleep for the whole surgery.

Radiology is the primary step in the process. In the radiology section, a local anesthetic may be used to numb a certain part of the body. This means that you’ll be given general anesthesia after surgery.

Your doctor could use imaging techniques such as CT scans, ultrasounds, or x-rays in order to get a clearer picture of the kidney stones that need to be removed. After the imaging has been completed, a general anesthetic will be administered to you to put you to sleep for the remainder of the surgery.

After midnight on the night before the operation, it is strongly advised that nothing be consumed in any form. This is done to avoid any nausea the general anesthetic may bring.

PCNL Surgery - During Procedure

PCNL Surgery

At this point, a special needle is put into the urine collection chamber of the kidney to start the process. The trail of the needle makes the remaining treatment possible.

A trained surgeon or radiologist will use CT, X-ray, or ultrasound to figure out where to put the needle. Then, the needle is put either in the operating or radiology room.

Through the urinary tract, catheters are put into the bladder, the ureter, and the kidneys. Using this catheter, a tracer material can be injected into your kidney to make it easier to see during imaging. This is done by following the kidney’s features. Another option is to put a small camera in the catheter so that your surgeon can see the needle going into your kidney and other operations.

The surgeon will then cover the needle with a tube. To break up and remove the stones, the surgeon may use special tools that can be put into the sheath.

After that, the surgeon might put a tube in the same way. Nephrostomy tubes allow urine to flow directly from your kidney to a bag that is worn external the body while a patient is recovering from surgery. This nephrostomy tube also lets the doctor get to your kidney if there are many kidney stones or pieces of stones that need to be taken out while the patient is healing.

A sample of kidney stones is sent to the lab for testing to determine what kind of stone it is. This information could help your doctor come up with ways to stop you from getting kidney stones in the future.

You will then be taken into the operating room in the hospital, where the surgeon will make a shortcut in your back using sterile instruments. The surgeon will next place what is known as a sheath, which is a protective sleeve, through your back and into one of your kidneys. Your physician will find the kidney stones and remove them with the use of a nephroscope, which is a little video camera that will be inserted via the sheath. After the treatment, your physician could additionally insert a ureteral stent or a nephrostomy tube to assist with the drainage of urine and to promote the healing of your kidney. Suppose your physician believes that it is essential. In that case, he will submit the kidney stones that were removed to our laboratory in order to have them analyzed.

PCNL Surgery - Post-Procedure

PCNL Surgery

After the treatment or surgery, you may have to stay in the hospital for up to two days. You might not be able to push or pull hard or lift heavy things for 2 to 4 weeks after surgery. About a week from now, you should be able to go back to work.

Watch for bleeding if you have drainage tubes because you had kidney surgery. If your urine or drainage tube has blood or clumps of thick blood, you should go to the emergency room of a hospital.

Talk to your regular doctor or the surgical care team if you get a fever or chills. If you’re in a lot of pain and your pain medicine isn’t helping, you should see your doctor. If you have any of these signs, you should see your doctor right away.

After the procedure, you will be taken to a recovery room, where our nurses will attend to you. At the same time, you come out of the anesthetic. The majority of patients can make a full recovery in one or two days. At this point, they are discharged from the hospital. Following percutaneous nephrolithotomy, it is essential to refrain from engaging in an intense activity or carrying heavy objects for two to four weeks. You will need to keep a close eye out for any bleeding symptoms in the event your doctor really did put a drainage tube in one of your kidneys. If you see severe bleeding in your urine or through the tube, you should go to the emergency hospital as soon as possible. This is especially important if you notice blood clots or blood.

In addition to this, you need to pay attention to your temperature and see whether you have any chills. Arrange a meeting with your general practitioner at any time if you have any concerns. These are indications that someone has an infection that requires prompt medical attention. If the medicine your doctor provided for your pain doesn’t seem to be helping, you should make an appointment with them. In most cases, your primary care physician will want to see you for a checkup between four and six weeks following the surgery. During this time, the physician will do a number of examinations and tests in order to establish what the subsequent stages of your care should be.

PCNL Surgery - Risk & Complications

PCNL Surgery

Preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative variables all contribute to a patient’s risk of developing postoperative sepsis.

  • Stone size, an infected stone, neurogenic urinary bladder dysfunction, and renal anatomical abnormalities are all preoperative considerations.
  • Renal pelvic pressure and operational time are two aspects to consider during surgery.
  • After surgery, nephrostomy tubes, urethral catheters, and antibiotics are all things that need to be addressed.

Top PCNL Surgery - Doctors in India

PCNL Surgery

Wide kidney & ureteral stones were traditionally removed via open surgery, which necessitated a large incision on the patient’s flank. An incision of less than one centimeter wide is all that is required for percutaneous nephrolithotomy, which reduces the risk of infection and blood loss as well as the length of hospitalization. There is a better success percentage for cleaning all stones in one setting with this approach compared to the more common treatments like ESWL, which need many operations. Henceforth, this surgery is critical and requires assistance from expert doctors. Al Afiya Medi Tour is here to help you if you are a non-Indian resident searching for the most skilled percutaneous nephrolithotomy Doctor in India who can give you exceptional treatment at a cost that is reasonable to you. We are a well-known medical tourism firm that has established connections with a variety of hospitals and collaborates with a sizable number of well-known medical professionals. As a direct consequence of this, we are able to perform the most successful operation in India. Our seasoned experts are ready to provide you with a helping hand in putting together that link at your earliest convenience. Al Afiya Medi Tour gives all the information you want to learn about the specialists operating in their sector.

Best PCNL Surgery - Hospitals in India

PCNL Surgery

When picking the most suitable percutaneous nephrolithotomy, the hospital in India that you go to for the procedure is an incredibly crucial factor to consider. It is quite possible that you will be confused about which hospital you should go to, particularly if you do not typically reside in India. If you do not normally live in India, you will most likely be baffled as to which hospital you should go to. Al Afiya Medi Tour believes in providing patients with the best possible medical treatment and medical knowledge at costs that are as cost-effective as feasible. All the treatment choices we provide to our customers come from well-known establishments in India, and we allow them to choose between surgical and non-surgical procedures.

All of our employees are highly qualified professionals that not only have years of experience but also have prestigious certifications. These professionals in the medical field are available at any time of the day or night to help you with any of your urgent medical needs and concerns. They are standing by to provide a hand. Al Afiya Medi Tour focuses on collaboration with several other hospitals that are generally acknowledged to be among the best in their respective specialties. This not only broadens the scope of our expertise but also gives patients a variety of options to choose from when it comes to their treatment at prices that provide an amazing value for the amount of money spent.

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PCNL Surgery

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    PCNL Surgery Treatment Cost in India

    PCNL Surgery

    Patients worldwide go to India for its low treatment costs, making it one of the world’s most popular destinations for medical tourists. The cost of PCNL Surgery therapy in India should be known if you are planning to go to India for the procedure. Hospital to hospital, city to city, and doctor to doctor all affect the cost of PCNL Surgery treatment/surgery in India. You may reach us 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for information on how much PCNL Procedure surgery in India will cost you. You may get assistance from our team of medical experts. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy cost in India (PCNL) varies from Rs. 47,275 to Rs. 1,87,031, depending on a variety of parameters.

    PCNL Surgery Success Rate in India

    PCNL Surgery

    Your surgeon will usually schedule a follow-up visit for you 4-6 weeks following surgery. Nephrostomy tubes are used to empty kidneys. Thus, you may be discharged earlier if you have one.

    It’s possible that you’ll be given an ultrasound, X-ray, or CT scan to check for any remaining kidney stones and to make sure that urine is flowing from the kidney as it should. After administering a local anesthetic, your doctor will remove your nephrostomy tube if you have one.

    Your surgeon or primary care physician may order blood tests to determine the source of the kidney stones. If you’d like, you may also discuss measures to prevent kidney stones from occurring in the future.

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