Heart Transplantation: Cost, Purpose, Diagnosis, Procedure, Artificial Hearts, Rejection, Risks, and Recovery
With heart transplants becoming the third most common organ transplant worldwide, India shines as an example of medical excellence. Robotic technology now makes this critical procedure minimally invasive, offering quick recovery and minimum scarring. The price, which ranges from USD 60,000 to USD 80,000, is a fraction of what it would be in the United States (USD 1,400,000). According to impressive figures, around 3,658 heart transplants were performed globally in 2020. India has become a global center for heart transplants, combining cutting-edge technology, talented surgeons, and affordability.
A heart transplant is an important surgical procedure in which a failing heart is replaced with a healthy heart from a deceased donor. This life-saving intervention is normally reserved for severe cases, often known as “end-stage,” in which traditional treatments are no longer effective. Patients in India who want to have a heart transplant must meet certain requirements to ensure a successful outcome. Donor hearts are typically obtained from brain-dead or deceased patients.
India, a global healthcare destination, has a remarkable success rate for heart transplants in India of 80-90%. It is important to recognize early indicators of heart disease, such as chest pain, exhaustion, and edema. Heart failure, which accounts for 32% of global deaths, demands immediate medical intervention due to the heart’s failing capacity to pump blood effectively. Indian surgeons use cutting-edge technologies to make heart transplants in India desirable to both domestic and international patients. Their expertise and cutting-edge facilities make this complex surgery more accessible, giving patients renewed hope and a better quality of life.
Need for a Heart Transplant
People need a heart transplant when they have advanced heart failure that cannot be successfully managed with normal medical treatments. When the heart’s ability to properly pump blood is reduced due to damage or weakening, this condition of heart failure develops. Symptoms such as extreme tiredness, and shortness of breath, become more common. In such circumstances, a heart transplant provides a second shot at life by replacing the failing heart with a healthy heart from a deceased donor.
The following are some of the most common reasons for heart failure that may necessitate a heart transplant:
- Myocardial infarction (heart attack): Damage to heart tissue caused by a blocked blood supply.
- High blood pressure: Prolonged hypertension puts a strain on the heart’s ability to pump blood.
- Heart valve problems: Malfunctioning valves restrict blood flow
- Viral heart infections: Viruses attack heart tissues, causing inflammation and dysfunction.
- Irregular heart rhythms: Arrhythmias are irregular heartbeats that disturb the heart’s normal beating pattern.
- Pulmonary hypertension: High blood pressure in the lungs strains the right side of the heart.
Eligibility to get a Heart Transplant
- Infection: Acute infections can cause difficulties, compelling surgeons to recommend that the transplant be postponed.
- Underlying Disorders: Conditions that could impact or reduce your life expectancy despite transplantation may make you ineligible for a heart transplant.
- Cancer History: A history of cancer might influence the decision against a heart transplant.
- Physical Weakness: Concerns about recovery post-transplant could affect eligibility.
- Health, Age, and Lifestyle: Overall health, age, and lifestyle play important roles in determining eligibility.
Tests before Heart Transplant
A series of tests need to be done before receiving a heart transplant to evaluate your health and fitness for the procedure. These tests usually include:
- Kidney and liver function Blood tests are used to evaluate organ efficiency and blood components.
- An electrocardiogram (EKG) is used to check the health of the heart.
- A chest X-ray will be performed to identify any potential issues.
- Echocardiography is used to determine the size, shape, chamber efficacy, and valve functionality of the heart.
Types of Heart Transplant in India
There are two types of heart transplants, each of which is suggested based on the recipient’s health:
- Orthotopic Transplant: This treatment is commonly suggested for organ transplant recipients, and it involves replacing the recipient’s sick heart with a healthy donor heart. The surgery, which is performed under general anesthesia, involves placing the recipient on a bypass machine to oxygenate their blood, after which the recipient’s heart is removed and replaced with the donor’s heart.
- Heterotopic Transplant: A less common procedure that involves supplementing the recipient’s heart with the donor’s heart rather than completely replacing it. It is considered when removing the recipient’s heart is dangerous or difficult.
Risks of Heart Transplant
Heart transplant surgery provides life-changing benefits, but close supervision, therapy, and regular check-ups are required to minimize risks. Some of the risks include:
- Organ Rejection
- Infections
- Side Effects of Medications
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Cancer
- Bleeding
- Kidney Problems
- Heart Failure
- Recovery Complications
Heart Transplant Cost in India
In comparison to other nations, the cost of a heart transplant in India is very low, with a starting cost under USD 40,000, which includes comprehensive medical treatment. The entire cost is influenced by factors such as hospital selection, location, and medical team expertise. Because of this cost-effective method, many international patients have chosen India as their medical destination for heart transplants. The fee includes pre-transplant evaluations, transplant surgery, and post-transplant therapy. It is important to remember that additional factors, such as postoperative problems or the use of specialized drugs, may impact the final cost.
Best Heart Transplant Hospitals in India
Indian hospitals stand out in the field of cardiac care for the best heart transplant surgeons. However, for overseas patients, choosing the best heart transplant hospital in India might be a challenging task. This essential decision demands weighing important aspects such as:
-Quality certifications and accreditations at the hospital
-Hospital accessibility and transportation options
-Medical team expertise, comprising doctors and surgeons
-Availability of cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic technologies
-Comprehensive support services designed specifically for overseas patients
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital Mumbai
- Fortis Hospital Vasant Kunj
- Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi
- Amrita Hospital, Faridabad
- Global Hospital Mumbai
- Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon
- Fortis Hospital Noida
- MGM Healthcare, Chennai
Top Heart Transplant Surgeons in India
The top Heart Transplant Surgeons in India are known for their excellent heart surgery skills and experience. These professionals have received appreciation for their high success rates in complex heart transplant surgeries. Heart transplant surgeons in India provide world-class care due to their up-to-date knowledge and supportive approach. Patients from all around the world seek their advice and benefit from their exact procedures and exceptional care.
- Vivek Jawali – Fortis Hospitals, Bengaluru
- Murali Manohar – Manipal Hospitals, Bengaluru
- Robert Coelho – Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- K.K.Talwar – Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
- Gobu – Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
- Sandeep Attawar – Global Hospital, Chennai
- Y K Mishra – Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
- T. S. Kler – Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
- Murugu Sundara Pandiyan – Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
Success Rate of Heart Transplant in India
The success rate of heart transplants in India has increased greatly as a result of enhanced technology, reaching a remarkable 95%. This advancement has encouraged more international patients to seek heart transplants in India. Approximately 88% of persons who have had heart transplants in India survive the critical first year after surgery, and approximately 75% continue to do well after five years. This favorable outcome might be credited to trained doctors, well-equipped facilities, and India’s emphasis on providing optimal cardiac treatment.
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FAQs (FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions))
What is Heart Transplant?
A heart transplant is a surgical procedure to eradicate a diseased heart from a patient and replace it with a functional heart from a donor. The donor must be declared a brain-dead individual for a surgical heart transplant by certified doctors.
What is a robotic Heart Transplant?
Robotic heart transplant refers to the surgery done through robotic-controlled equipment. The heart surgeon made a small incision in the chest and performed surgery. The procedure is minimally invasive in comparison to open heart surgery.
What are the types of Heart Transplant?
There are two types of heart transplant including:
- Orthotopic Heart Transplant: This procedure involves the removal of the patient’s heart from the body and implanting the donor’s heart.
- Heterotopic Heart Transplant: This procedure involves implanting the donor’s heart into the patient without excision.
How much time will it take for a Heart Transplant in India?
The average time of heart transplant surgery in India is around 3-8 hours. After the heart transplantation, the patient will be shifted to ICU to observe and avoid post-surgery infection.
Who can get a Heart Transplant in India?
Individuals with stage IIIB and IV heart diseases will likely get heart transplants in India. People can also undergo a heart transplant if they experience limits or restrictions while doing regular daily activities and resting.
What are the precautions after Heart Transplant in India?
After the heart transplantation surgery, surgeons may recommend eating a healthy, sugar-free, saturated fat-free diet. Besides this, doctors prescribe immunosuppressants to the patient so their immune system does not harm or attack the transplanted heart, thinking of it as a foreign substance.
What is the Heart Transplant success rate in India?
The heart transplant success rate in India is around 80-90%. Before surgery, the heart donor patient should be declared brain dead and kept forcefully alive on a ventilator.
What is the Heart Transplant cost in India?
India’s average heart transplant cost ranges from INR 10,00,000 to INR 16 50,000. However, the cost may vary according to the hospital facility and surgeon fees.
What is robotic surgery cost in India?
The robotic surgery cost in India ranges from 10 00 000 to INR 20 00,000 and even more. The surgery cost may depend on various reasons, such as hospital facility, surgeon fee, post-treatment, etc.
What are the top 10 best Heart Transplant hospitals in India?
Here are the top 10 best heart transplant hospitals in India.
- Fortis Malar Hospital, Chennai
- Medanta The Medicity, Gurgram
- Apollo Hospital, Chennai
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani, Hospital, Mumbai
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
- Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
- Narayana Health City, Bangalore
- Gleneagles Global Health City, Chennai
- BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
- Sri Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi
What are the top 10 best Heart Transplant surgeons in India?
The Top 10 best heart transplant surgeons in India are:
- Dr Devi Prasad Shetty (M.S., FRCS- Cardiac Surgeon)
- Dr. Naresh Trehan (M.S.- Chairman, Cardiac Surgeon)
- Dr. Ramakanta Panda (Chief Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery)
- Dr. Yugal K. Mishra (M.S. Cardiac Surgery)
- Dr. Akhil Govil (MS MCH Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgeon)
- Dr. Z.S Meharwal (M.S., M. Ch- Cardiothoracic Surgeon)
- Dr. Sandeep Attawar (M.S., MCH – Heart & Lung Transplantation Surgeon)
- Dr. (Col) Kumud Rai (M.S. Principal Vascular Surgeon)
- Dr. Krishna S Iyer (M.S., MCH, Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon)
- Dr. Mukesh Goel (M.S., MCH, MAMC Cardiac and Vascular Surgeon)
How can I apply or get or book an appointment for a Heart Transplant in India?
If you want to book an appointment for heart transplantation in India, click alafiyameditour.com. Depending on your medical history, we help you connect with the suitable hospitals and best surgeons in India. To get the best assistance, fill out your appointment form and ensure to mention all details, including medical history. Based on your form, we will connect with the best healthcare experts for treatment. You can also book virtual assistance to get suggestions for heart transplants from the best surgeon in India.
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