IVF is a complex form of assisted reproduction that treats infertility by fertilizing eggs with sperm outside of the body. Mature eggs are retrieved, and fertilized in a lab, and the resulting embryos are put into the uterus over a 2- to 3-week cycle. IVF can use a couple’s genetic material as well as donor material.
When other reproductive treatments fail, IVF is considered. It provides a possibility for couples who are dealing with challenges including blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, low sperm count, or genetic concerns.Around 250,000-300,000 in-vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments in India are performed each year. Globally, the success rate for young women has been estimated to be 40%.
Why IVF Treatment is done?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is used to treat infertility or genetic problems when other, less invasive options have failed. The process involves fertilizing eggs in a lab with sperm and implanting the resultant embryos into the uterus, giving the possibility of pregnancy in challenging reproductive situations.
- Damage or blockage of the fallopian tubes:When both fallopian tubes become damaged or blocked, the fertilization process is affected.
- Ovulation Issues:IVF becomes a possible option in cases of irregular or absent ovulation, which reduces the availability of eggs for fertilization.
- Endometriosis:IVF is considered when endometriosis, the abnormal growth of uterine lining tissue outside the uterus, damages reproductive organs.
- Uterine Fibroids:IVF addresses the problems posed by non-cancerous uterine tumors (fibroids), which are common in people in their 30s and 40s.
- Tubal Ligation Surgery in the Past: IVF is an appropriate choice for persons who have had tubal ligation surgery to permanently prevent pregnancy.
- Sperm Problems:When difficulties such as low sperm count or abnormalities in size and movement prevent natural fertilization, IVF is considered.
- Unknown Causes of Fertility:When traditional testing fails to reveal the underlying reason for infertility, IVF is a comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic option.
- Preimplantation Genetic Testing and Genetic Disorders: Individuals at risk of passing on genetic abnormalities may consider IVF when combined with preimplantation genetic testing.
- Preserving Fertility Due to Cancer or Other Health Problems:Individuals undergoing cancer treatment that endangers their fertility may choose IVF to harvest and freeze eggs or embryos for later use.
What is the step-by-step process of IVF treatment in India?
India has emerged as an attractive option for IVF treatment, offering cutting-edge medical technology and experience. The following is a step-by-step guide to the IVF procedure in India.
Step 1: Initial Consultation and Selection of Fertility Clinic:
Individuals and couples must first find a reputable reproductive hospital before starting on the IVF journey.
Step 2: Initial Screening Exams:
Before beginning an IVF cycle, couples must go through a series of screening tests. Ovarian reserve testing to check egg supply, sperm analysis to determine sperm health, and infectious disease screening for both partners. Additionally, procedures such as embryo transfer simulation and uterine inspections help in determining the best approach for a successful IVF operation.
Step 3: Ovarian Stimulation:
The IVF cycle starts with ovarian stimulation. Fertility medicines are used to encourage the ovaries to generate a large number of eggs. This stage usually lasts 1 to 2 weeks and is monitored by ultrasounds and blood tests to track follicle development and hormone levels.
Step 4: Egg Retrieval:
A minor surgical operation called follicular aspiration is performed 34 to 36 hours after the trigger shot to retrieve eggs from the ovaries. This is an important procedure performed at a reproductive hospital, often with ultrasound supervision to improve precision.
Step 5: Retrieval and Fertilization of Sperm:
The male spouse supplies a semen sample on the day of egg retrieval, which is then mixed with the retrieved eggs. Depending on the situation, fertilization can take place via conventional insemination or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Step 6: Embryo Culture:
Fertilized eggs develop into embryos, which undergo testing for growth and quality for the next 5 to 6 days. To screen for genetic diseases, techniques such as preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) may be considered.
Step 7: Embryo Transfer:
When embryos reach the blastocyst stage, one or more are chosen for transfer into the uterus of a woman. The transfer is a simple outpatient operation that occurs 2 to 6 days after egg retrieval.
Step 8: Pregnancy Test:
A blood test is performed 9 to 14 days after embryo transfer to assess whether the IVF cycle resulted in pregnancy. This is the end of the IVF process.
What is the success rate of IVF treatment in India?
The success rate of IVF treatment in India is now between 35 and 40 percent. Individuals under 35 have a higher success percentage, around 46%, while those over 40 have a lower success rate, around 22%. Consulting with medical professionals is necessary for unique insights into the likelihood of a healthy pregnancy and birth, allowing individuals to make informed decisions about their fertility journey.
What is the IVF treatment cost in India?
The average cost of IVF treatment in India is from $1,500 to $5,400 per IVF cycle. This price includes every requirement, such as diagnostics, testing, and drugs, for a complete and effective IVF treatment. Actual costs can vary depending on factors such as the hospital’s location, unique medical needs, and other services selected during the IVF process.
What are the top hospitals for IVF treatment in India?
Various top hospitals in India specialize in IVF treatment. These hospitals are known for their expertise in reproductive medicine and cutting-edge technology. These hospitals are well-known for delivering comprehensive fertility services and adhere to international standards. With an emphasis on assisted reproductive treatments such as IVF, ICSI, and fertility preservation approaches, these hospitals have successfully supported many couples in achieving their parental ambition. The top IVF hospitals in India are well-equipped with competent medical personnel, cutting-edge laboratories, and a dedication to enhancing fertility treatments, making them a top choice for people looking for reliable and successful reproductive healthcare.
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
- ART Fertility Clinics, Mumbai
- NOVA IVI Fertility, New Delhi
- SIMS Hospital, Vadapalani, Chennai
- Nova IVI Fertility, Bangalore
- Mediworld IVF Center and Fertility, New Delhi
- Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai
- Apollo Fertility Banjara Hills, Hyderabad
- ART Fertility Clinics, Delhi
- NOVA IVI Fertility, Mumbai
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