Plastic Surgery- Cost, Types, Risk, Benefits & Potential Complications
Plastic surgery is the process of regenerating different body parts. Plastic surgery is done due to any physical injury and for cosmetic purposes. In plastic surgery, the word plastic does not mean artificial the word comes from the Greek word plastikos, which means mould or give form. Surgery also improves and reconstructs the function of the body as well as its appearance. Plastic surgery is preferable for all body parts except the central nervous system. The surgery to restore the abnormal structure of the body can be due to trauma, infection, disease, tumours, and developmental abnormalities.
The surgery that manages the defect, injuries, and diseases in the head, neck, face, jaws, and mouthparts is known as facial surgery. There are different procedures for facial surgery like eyelifts, chin and cheek implants, and liposuction.
Rhinoplasty refers to nose surgery used to change its appearance. Different procedures for Rhinoplasty are ideally customizable for specific patients.
Plastic Surgery Procedures
According to the American society of plastic surgeons, the usual cosmetic procedures are the following:
- Breast enlargement
- Breast implant removals
- Buttock lift
- Thigh lift
- Dermabrasion
- Facelift
- Forehead lift
- Breast lift
- Nose reshaping
- Chin, cheek, or jaw reshaping
- Lip augmentation
- Liposuction
- Laser skin resurfacing
- Laser treatment of leg veins
- Facial rejuvenation
- vaginal rejuvenation
- Chemical peel
- Hair transplantation
- Botox injection
- Upper arm lift
- Tummy tuck
Pre Procedure
There is a specific set of pre-operation guidelines to help you. The doctor will give all the instructions to you and your loved ones. For the plastic surgery preparation, some general pre-operation guidelines for you are the following:
Stop smoking:
Stop smoking one month before surgery and two weeks after surgery. Smoking decreases the circulation to the skin and can create complications after surgery.
Stop medication:
Discontinue medications that contain aspirin, vitamin E, blood thinners, and herbal supplements. Avoid medications 1-2 weeks before surgery and one week after surgery. The medicines can cause continuous bleeding.
Signs of cold and infection:
Report the signs of infection that appear one week before surgery. You may need to postpone your operation due to inflammation to prevent complications.
Fill your prescription:
Fill your prescription and bring it home along with a notepad. There can be some forgetfulness after narcotic use. Do not drive or drink alcohol after taking a narcotic medicine for pain.
Constipation:
Constipation is common during surgical procedures. Drink a lot of water and a well-balanced diet containing fruits and vegetables before and after surgery.
Change in the menstrual cycle:
A woman can note changes in the menstrual cycle. The cycle can be lighter and shorter.
Do not eat 8 hours before surgery:
Do not eat and drink anything 8 hours before surgery. You can drink apple juice and water 4 hours before surgery.
Take care of yourself:
Arrange a responsible person to take care of yourself. Everyone has mood swings, pain, and soreness during recovery.
Blood test:
You should take a blood test 1-2 days before surgery.
Pre-operation check-up
Before the operation, visits your doctor. A doctor will take your physical exam and discuss your health with your doctor.
Some hospitals also ask you to meet with an anaesthesia nurse and discuss your health.
The anesthesiologist gives you the painkillers after surgery.
Tests before surgery
Your doctor can tell you that you need some tests before surgery. These tests are following:
- A blood test, kidney, liver, and blood sugar tests.
- Chest X-ray (for lungs)
- ECG (for the heart)
Some doctors need more tests depending on your age, health, and type of your operation.
Process of plastic surgery
In plastic surgery, different techniques involve moving and manipulating body tissues.
For the operation, you should consult with your doctor.
A doctor will explain to you the good and bad effects of that treatment.
The skin graft is the main procedure of plastic surgery.
Now different techniques such as tissue expansion and flap surgery are standard. The procedures of plastic surgery are the following:
Skin graft:
The skin graft is applicable when healthy skin is removed from an unaffected part of skin. The healthy body tissues cover the damaged skin.
The skin graft is suitable for bone fractures and large wounds. There are two types of skin graft.
Partial-thickness skin graft:
When a thin layer of skin is selected to remove from an area, it usually heals well.
The region of the body can look lighter depending on your skin tone. At last, faint scars are present.
Full-thickness skin graft:
In the full-thickness skin graft, the top layer & lower layer is best for surgery.
The sites for full-thickness graft are the neck, behind the ear, and upper arm.
Before the operation, anaesthesia will be given to you by doctors. The graft area must be in cover/protection with a sterile dressing until it has connected to other body tissues. The donor site is also covered with a bandage to protect from infection. The donor region usually takes two weeks to heel. At first, the grafted area will be red or purple, but after some time, it will look like the surrounding skin. There can be some differences in the grafted and surrounding skin.
Tissue expansion
In the tissue expansion procedure, the body grows extra by extending surrounding tissues. The additional skin helps repair the nearby area. Tissue expansion is appropriate for breast reconstruction and repairing large wounds. Under local anaesthetic, a device (called an expander) is convenient for the reconstructing region. An expander containing salt water causes the skin to stretch and grow. The time of tissue expansion can vary according to the repairing site.
The large wound can take 3-4 months for the skin to grow. When the skin has expanded, the next step is to remove this skin and reposition the new tissue. In tissue expansion, the regenerated area of skin has the same colour and texture. There is less chance of failing the tissue expansion technique because the blood supply to the skin remains connected every time.
Flap surgery
In flap surgery, doctors transfer a living tissue from one part of the body to another region, in company with blood vessels to remain the tissue alive.
Flap surgery is best for breast reconstruction, large wounds, and lip palate.
In some cases, half skin remains attached to the body, producing a flap.
The flap is beneficial for covering the damaged skin. Another technique (called a free flap) is also helpful in plastic surgery.
In a free flap technique, your doctor detaches a part of the body and blood vessels. Microsurgery is also helpful for connecting tinny blood vessels at a new position. The operation depends upon the size and location of the flap. In flap surgery, the blood supply to the skin remains connected. There is a minimal chance of failing flap surgery.
Plastic surgery is also convenient for the following problems:
- breast cancer treatment
- cleft lip and palate
- birthmarks
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- pressure ulcer
- Dupuytren contracture
Post-procedure of plastic surgery
The information about recovery after the operation is necessary. It is essential to discuss the recovery guide with your surgeon.
A doctor will provide detailed instructions regarding his surgical plan and your medical history.
There are some tips for recovery after your surgery is the following:
Dressing of wound:
Use the bandage according to the instruction of your doctor. The Band-Aid will provide you with the right amount of compression.
If there is a drain, it should be replaced 3-4 times per day. Clean the wet drain is crucial to prevent infection. Wash your hand before and after treating the drains. Record the amount of the outflow and discuss it with your doctor.
Activity:
You should rest totally during the first week of your recovery. Do not exercise. Do not drive heavy machines. Do not do housework until your doctor say that you can do this. No smoking, even second-hand smoking.
After three weeks, you can restart normal activities.
General comfort:
It is beneficial for you to rise and move into your house. Take deep breaths 5-6 times a day. Use pillows for sleeping to prevent swelling. There can be side effects of anaesthesia. If you feel a slight sore throat, this will recover in 48-72 hours.
Recovery:
It is crucial to be careful for the 48-72 hours after the surgery. The patient may require family or friends to look after them. There can be some discomfort after surgery. Use painkillers to reduce pain.
Use the antibiotics according to the doctor’s prescription and complete the course. Follow the instructions of the doctor for changing your ice pack.
You should eat within 24 hours after the operation, even if it contains some bites. You should eat light in the first few days. Do not take medicine on an empty stomach.
Drink a lot of water. Check the body temperature. An increase in temperature can lead to infection. The swelling after the operation is conventional.
Pain management:
You will be very uncomfortable after your surgery for a night. The pain will decrease soon, and you will not need painkillers after one week of the operation. You will heel within a short time if you are not tired from the pain.
The medicine for a pain reliever will be a combination of Tylenol and narcotics. The Medicines are advisable after meals or some intake of food. Double your fluid intake while using these pills to prevent constipation. While taking pain reliever medicine, do not use alcohol because narcotics in the medication can interact with alcohol.
Wound care:
There is no need to change the bandage 2-3 days after surgery if you do not have drains. In case of outflow, change the covering in the doctor’s clinic.
Do not worry if you have some dark brown drainage on the bandage. When you remove the dressing, you may shower. Do not rub the specific area (be gentle with yourself).
You should also follow the instruction of your doctor at the time of surgery.
Medication:
Use the medicines according to the instructions of the doctor. Do not use alcohol while taking medication. The narcotics in the drug can react with the alcohol.
Do not take medicines on an empty stomach to prevent nausea. Follow the instructions of your doctor for regular medications.
General Complications:
There can be some complications after the surgery, such as bleeding, swelling, redness, pain, and pus drainage. In case of these complications, contact your doctor. Less than 100 degrees temperature will be usual for you.
Call your doctor:
If you feel the temperature is more than usual. In case of excessive bleeding and vomiting, immediately contact your physician.
Plastic surgery risk and complications
Plastic surgery is not without risk. The results of plastic surgery can even lead to death. Plastic surgery also has side effects like other surgeries. Plastic surgery has significant complications if the patient cannot tolerate surgery well.
Some complications of plastic surgery are the following:
Scarring:
Scarring is an extensive complication of plastic surgery. Scars cannot produce always. In most cases, lesions can control. If you are not smoking and eating well after the operation, you can reduce the risk of lesions. Scars have a red and raised appearance.
Nerve damage:
In plastic surgery, the nerve can damage. The results of nerve damage will be more dangerous if it is the facial nerve. The nerve damage can lead to drooping of the eyes and mouth. In breast augmentation, women lose the nipple sensation due to nerve damage.
Infection:
Infection is a common complication of all surgeries. If the infection is severe, it requires antibiotics. You can reduce the chances of infection through proper wound care and frequent hand washing.
Necrosis:
Necrosis means the death of tissues. Necrosis can be due to surgery or issues after surgery. In some cases, the tissue death is minor and ordinary. The slight tissue death can remove through the wound healing process.
Hematoma:
Hematoma is the process of collecting blood outside of blood vessels. Hematoma appears after the surgery. The infected area becomes swell. In most cases, the hematoma is minor. A large hematoma can cause pain and decrease blood flow. The treatment of a large hematoma is to remove blood with a syringe. You can experience hematoma after the breast augmentation process and facelift surgery.
Poor cosmetic conditions:
The extensive risk for plastic surgery patients is the poor cosmetic outcome. In case of surgery failure, the condition of your face becomes worse than before surgery.
Bleeding:
Bleeding can occur due to surgical instruments. Bleeding can occur in all surgeries. If the bleeding is excessive and continuous, it becomes an issue. If the bleeding occurs after the surgery, the patient will be too active during the healing procedure. Blood loss is ordinary during the operation, but it can also happen after the surgery. Excessive bleeding can create a decline in your blood pressure.
Blood clots:
Blood clots are a complication of many procedures rather than surgeries. The blood clot developing in limbs or legs is Deep vein thrombosis. A blood clot is not dangerous if the blood clot does not move toward the heart and lungs.
Seroma:
Seroma is the infection that collects the lymphatic fluid around the site of infection. Seroma is like to hematoma. If there is excessive fluid, doctors remove the fluid through a syringe. Seromas are usual in cosmetic procedures such as tummy tucks.
The physical surgery procedures require rest. If you do not want any complications, take a lot of rest. A person should monitor and take proper care of nutrition and diet to stay fit.
Death:
All surgical procedures have a risk of death. The risk of death is not more than one per cent. Death can occur in most minor surgery.
How minimize the risk and complications after the surgery?
You can reduce the chance of infection after any surgery. One way to reduce the possibility of complications is to choose the best doctor. Another thing that decreases contamination is a good lifestyle, such as quitting smoking. Non-smokers heal faster.
A good diet before and after the surgery can speed up the process of wound healing and also minimize scarring. Take a large amount of protein because protein speed up the process of wound healing.
Plastic surgery treatment cost in India
When an individual is unhappy with their appearance or other issues, they tend to look for corrections which are achievable through Plastic Surgery. The next question is the cost of it. The packages are available depending on the factors, sessions, cost of materials required, condition of the person and fee of the surgeon.
India is prophesied as one of the best countries in the world to undergo Plastic Surgery. The treatment in India is efficient with a reasonable cost for each country.
- For facelift surgery: 1, 50,000 – 2, 00,000 RS.
- For Rhinoplasty: 1, 00,000 – 1, 50,000.
- For liposuction: 50,000 – 2, 00,000.
- For tummy tuck 1, 00,000 – 2, 00,000.
- For Dermabrasion: 1, 00,000 – 1, 50,000.
- For breast augmentation: 1, 00,000 – 1, 50,000.
. For Hair transplant 25,000 – 2,65,000.
. For lips surgery 30,000 – 60,000.
. For botox 16,000 starting price.
. For chin Augumentation 1,00,000 starting price.
Best plastic surgeons in India
Obtaining an excellent Plastic Surgeon for a native or non-native person is a sturdy task. The people needful of plastic surgery can contact the healthcare team and get the necessary help in no time. The team will help the people get all the information regarding the surgeons, doctors’ fee, hospital fees, contact numbers and the cities. For the convenience of people, online booking is also available.
The best plastic surgeons in India are the following:
- Dr .Anil Behl
Cosmetic Surgeon
MBBS,MS,M.Ch
Gurgoan, India
- Dr Anil Behl is the finest and most highly experienced plastic surgeon studying at the prestigious Armed Forces College in Pune. He is currently working at Fortis Memorial Research Institute.
- He has a Rich experience of over 38 years and was awarded Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and honoured to perform surgery for the President of India.
- Dr Behl has expertise in Craniofacial, Aesthetic, Reconstructive and Hand surgeries. He also works for post-Burns treatments.
- Dr R.K Seth
Senoir Consultant
MBBS, MS,M.Ch
New Delhi, India
- Dr R.K Seth is a renowned cosmetic surgeon holding membership from India in Aesthetic, craniofacial and cleft lip plastic surgeries.
- Has a vast experience of over 33 years and has written a book chapter, along with various short courses and presentations for national and international ranks.
- Dr Seth is a member of the Council for Craniofacial surgery in the Asian Pacific Association.
- He holds a fellowship with the Indian Association for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Plastic surgeons of India Association, and the Indian Association for craniofacial and cleft lip surgery.
- Amitabh Singh
Consultant
MBBS,MS,M.Ch
Gurgoan, India
- Dr Amitabh Singh is a prominent and well-experienced plastic surgeon in India.
- He has an experience of over 12 years with an interest in post-weight loss plastic surgeries and has posted several journals with his updated skills.
- Dr Singh is in fellowship with Lowa City and Emory University in the USA for plastic surgery.
- Dr Amit Gupta
Plastic Surgeon
Hair Transplant Surgeon
MBBS, DNB
New Delhi, India
- Dr Amit Gupta is a most renowned surgeon in the field of Plastic Surgery and is associated with Divine Cosmetic Surgery at his centre.
- He has experience of 23 years and 14 years as a specialist. He holds a fellowship in Aesthetic Surgery in Brazil and Belgium.
- Dr Gupta has completed over 1 lakh 50,000 surgeries to date and is an International speaker and trainer.
- His expertise is in Hair Transplant, Breast Implants, Face surgery, Hour Glass, Body Contouring and Liposuction Surgery.
- Avtar Singh Bath
Head and Senior Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery Consultant
Plastic Surgeon
MBBS,MS,M.Ch
New Delhi, India
- Dr Avtar Singh Bath (Maj.Gen.) is a celebrated and highly experienced doctor, former HOD and professor of Army hospital cantonment Delhi, currently working in BLK Super Speciality Hospital.
- He has a massive 29 years of experience glorifying his Portfolio and receiving numerous awards like Awards from the president, the Dr. of the year award and the President of the Plastic Surgeons Association of India.
- Dr Bath is the first Indian to begin calvarial grafting of bone procedures and malformations in arteriovenous with innovative tendons treatments for injury on hand.
- He has expertise in Cosmetic, Plastic, Hand and Microvascular surgery.
- Dr Manoj K Johar
Senoir Head and Director
Reconstructive and Plastic Surgeon
MBBS,MS,M.Ch
New Delhi, India
- Dr Manoj K Johar is a well-known Reconstructive and Plastic Surgeon, currently in association with Max Super Speciality Hospital.
- He is highly skilled with experience of above 30 years of and focuses on patients’ needs driving satisfaction from the response of the treated patient.
- Dr Johar’s expertise in Laser Aesthetic and Cosmetic Surgery from (Harvard) along with other treatments like Anti-ageing, Regenerative and Plasticity Medicine, Reconstructive, Micro and General Plastic Surgery.
- Dr Lokesh Kumar
Plastic Surgeon
HOD & Director
MBBS,MS,M.Ch
New Delhi, India
- Dr Lokesh Kumar is a quantified and well-known Cosmetic and Plastic and Rhinoplasty surgeon currently in alliance with BLK Super Speciality Hospital.
- He has 26 years of rich experience and is in fellowship with the International College Of Surgeons, Chicago, USA.
- Dr Kumar has expertise in Microvascular, Aesthetic, and Cosmetic Surgeries.
- Surendra Kumar Chawla
Senoir Consultant
Plastic Surgeon
MBBS,MS,M.Ch
Gurgoan, India
- Dr Surendra Kumar Chawla is a prominent Cosmetic Surgeon at Fortis Group and has completed his M.Ch from the highly acclaimed Safdarjung hospital.
- He has experience of 10 years being in the plastic surgery field and a senior dr at Fortis Memorial Research Institute.
- Kaveshvar Ghura
Plastic Surgeon
MBBS,MS,M.Ch
Gurgoan, India
- Dr Kaveshvar Ghura is an excellent plastic surgeon with prior experience working in prominent hospitals in India like Apollo, Asian and Sunflag Hospitals.
- He has ten years of experience in the Plastic Surgery field, currently in association with Fortis Memorial Research Institute.
- Dr Ghura specializes in Microsurgery, Cosmetic and Hand surgeries and Burns and Onco-Reconstructions.
- Dr Prateek Arora
Associate Director
Cosmetic and Plastic surgery
MBBS,MS,M.Ch
New Delhi
- Dr Prateek Arora is a renowned and experienced plastic surgeon currently an Associate Director in the Max Superspeciality group of hospitals.
- He is in association with several medical groups linked in the Cosmetic, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive fields. And as an association with Max Superspeciality group from 2008.
- Dr Prateek specializes in Cosmetic, Hand, and Microvascular surgeries. Rhinoplasty, Liposuction, Abdominoplasty, burn care, Reconstructive and Aesthetic face surgeries. These are all the best plastic surgeons in India.
Best hospital for plastic surgery in India
When planning for Plastic surgery, Al-Alfiya Medi Tour is at your service to provide the best necessities and help you require in India. They have a dedicated team of healthcare experts ready to help people find the best treatment, hospital and expert surgeons to take care of their needs. The top cities in India including Delhi, Mumbai, Gurgaon and Chennai, have the best hospitals and surgeons. With the convenience of booking online appointments.
The best hospitals for Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery in India are the following:
- The Fortis Hiranandani Hospital (located in Mumbai)
- Prabhash’s Cosmetic Surgery Clinic (located in New Delhi)
- Jaslok Hospital (located in Mumbai)
- KMT Clinic Delhi (located in New Delhi)
- Metro heart institute (located in Haryana and Faridabad)
- Global Hospital (located in Mumbai)
- Divine Cosmetic Surgery Clinic (located in New Delhi)
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital (located in New Delhi)
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital (located in Mumbai)
- Dr LH Hiranandani hospital (located in Mumbai)
- Metro hospital and multispecialty Institute (located in Noida)
- AMRI hospital (located in Kolkata)
- Saraswat Hospital (located in Ghaziabad)
- Manipal hospital (located in Kolkata)
If you are planning for Plastic Surgery Treatment in India and searching for the best Plastic Surgery Treatment hospital in India then no worries. Al Alfiya Medi Tour is ready for helping you. We have a team of experienced healthcare consultants. They will help you in finding the best hospital for Plastic Surgery Treatment in India. You can choose any top Plastic Surgery Treatment hospital in Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, Chennai, Mumbai, etc. The list of Plastic Surgery Treatment hospitals in the main cities- Delhi, Mumbai, Gurgaon, Noida, Faridabad, etc. in India with complete details such as hospital address, phone number, city, and best doctors list, etc. is given below. You can book an online appointment with any hospital now.
Book An Appointment for Plastic Surgery Treatment
India is one of the top emerging medical tourism countries in the world due to the affordable treatment cost in India for patients from any county around the globe. If you are going for Plastic Surgery Treatment treatment in India, you should know the Plastic Surgery Treatment treatment cost in India. The cost of Plastic Surgery Treatment treatment/surgery in India varies from hospital to hospital, city to city and it also depends on the doctor's fee. If you want to know about the exact Plastic Surgery Treatment surgery cost in India then contact us anytime 24x7. Our healthcare consultants will help you.
Plastic Surgery Treatment success rate in India is very excellent. Although success rate depends on various factors such as hospital, doctor, patient, and many more. You can consult online with our healthcare professionals to know the success rate of Plastic Surgery Treatment in India.
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