Top Cardiologists in India

Cardiology is a branch of internal medicine that specializes in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the heart and cardiovascular systems. Cardiology deals with the medical diagnosis and treatment of problems such as:-

Congenital heart disease: Congenital heart disease or congenital heart defect refers to one or more structural issues with the heart that are present at birth. These anomalies occur when the heart or blood arteries do not develop properly in pregnancy.

Heart failure: Heart failure occurs when the heart muscle does not pump blood properly. This may cause blood to back up and cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs and legs.

Coronary artery disease: Coronary artery disease or CAD is the narrowing of your arteries because of plaque buildup.

Arrhythmia: Arrhythmia is irregular heartbeats i.e. your heart may beat too slowly or too fast.

Valvular heart disease: Valvular heart disease is the improper functioning of heart valves.

• There are various sub-specialties in cardiology:-
• Cardiac Electrophysiology
• Echocardiography
• Interventional cardiology
• Nuclear Cardiology
• Preventive cardiology and cardiac rehabilitation
• Pediatric Cardiology
• Cardio-oncology
• Cardiomyopathy

What are cardiologists and what they do

Cardiologists are doctors who treat problems with the heart and blood vessels. They treat chest pains, high blood pressure, heart failure, and problems with your heart valve, arteries, and other cardiac and vascular disease.

Your doctor may ask you to visit a cardiologist if they suspect you have heart problems or blood vessels. If you are experiencing chest pain, dizziness, or shortness of breath, you should consult a cardiologist. Your cardiologists may continue to monitor you for some time.

Your cardiologist typically starts with a physical examination, checking your heartbeat and blood pressure. They may order blood tests to determine blood glucose levels and cholesterol levels. They may ask you about your medical history and if there is a history of heart disease in your immediate family.

Before your appointment with your cardiologist make a list of your current medication and any symptoms you are experiencing. Remember to tell your doctor if the medical histories of your immediate family.

Depending on their finding your cardiologist may order tests:

Imaging tests -Chest X-ray, cardiac MRI, and cardiac CT scan

• Coronary angiogram.
• Stress tests.
• Electrocardiogram (EKG).
• Holter monitor.
• Event monitor.

With their diagnosis, they can prescribe medication, assist you in developing healthy exercise and eating habits, or do cardiac catheterization.

Cardiology/Heart Treatment in India

India offers comprehensive treatment for various heart problems. Cardiac doctors carry out surgical and non-surgical procedures to diagnose, treat, and manage different heart conditions. Some of the procedures carried out in India include:-

3D mapping monitors the electric activity of your heart muscles and helps the doctor identify the exact cause of the arrhythmia.

Cardiac ablation destroys the specific cells in the heart causing the arrhythmia.

Angioplasty is a procedure to increase blood flow in the arteries, by blowing up a tiny balloon within the constricted arteries.

Cardiac catheterization is a procedure that helps your doctor examine the arteries. Doctors can conduct procedures like angioplasty or insert a stent to open a clogged artery.

A coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a surgery done to replace a blocked artery with a healthy artery from your leg or arm.

An endovascular stent or heart stent is a tiny tube inserted inside a blocked artery to open and improve blood flow to the heart muscle.

A left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is a pump used to improve the functioning of a weak heart.

Open heart surgery is any cardiovascular procedure to make a sternum (breastbone) incision to access the heart.

A heart transplant is a surgical procedure to replace a failing heart with a donor heart.

A pacemaker is a medical device inserted into your chest that aids in keeping your heartbeat regular.

Thrombolysis is the process of dissolving blood clots with “clot-busting” drugs.

Recovery times for minimally invasive cardiovascular treatments are shorter than for major operations like open heart surgery. Discuss post-procedure limitations with your doctor before treatment to plan for recovery time and work-related interruptions. These treatments can be life-saving and improve heart function.

Top 10 Best Cardiologists in India 

Patients are referred to cardiologists by their primary physicians, but they can always find their cardiologists if they have their specifications or preferences. India is known for providing vigorous training and is known for its skilled doctors. The best cardiologists in India are skilled at diagnosing and treating a range of cardiac conditions.

Dr. Ajay Kaul, Fortis Hospital, New Delhi

Dr. Kaul is one of the best heart specialists in India has over 38 years of experience and has performed numerous cardiac surgeries. He specializes in treating structural heart disease, valve repairs, total arterial coronary bypass, pediatric cardiac surgery, and cardiac failure. He has completed over 5000 minimally invasive surgeries, interventions for structural heart disease, and transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Dr. Nerash Trehan, Medanta- The Medicity, Gurgaon

With over 42 years of experience, Dr. Naresh Trehan is one of the most famous cardiologists in India. He is a renowned and respected cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon. He is the chairman and managing director of Medanta-The Medicity, a 1500-bed multi-super specialty facility that offers the latest technology and treatment options at a reasonable cost.

Dr. Y.K. Mishra, Manipal Hospital, New Delhi

Dr. Y.K. Mishra is a renowned cardiac surgeon with over 34 years of experience. He has performed over 14,800 open and robotic surgeries and has been invited as a guest lecturer. Dr. Mishra has chaired scientific sessions at international conferences and conducted live cases at workshops in Thailand, Bangladesh, and Nepal.

Dr. Sanjay Mishra, Fortis Hospital, New Delhi

With more than three decades of experience, Sanjay Gupta performs cardiothoracic and vascular surgery at Fortis Hospitals in New Delhi. Dr. Sanjay Gupta has performed over 5,000 cardiothoracic vascular procedures, including congenital, CABG, and valve surgeries. He specializes in thoracic surgery and vascular operations, with over 80% requiring no blood transfusions.

Dr. D.K. Jhamb, Sanar International Hospital, Gurgaon

Dr. D.K. Jhamb, is a renowned Interventional Cardiologist with over 33 years of experience. He is considered to be one of the top cardiologists in India and has worked at leading healthcare institutions and is a founding member of several cardiac departments. He aims to use advanced technology to transform the country’s cardiac care division, emphasizing minimally invasive techniques.

Dr. T.S. Kler, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon

Dr. T.S. Kler is leading the Department of Cardiology and is the Executive Director of Cardiac Sciences at Fortis Memorial Research Institute. He is regarded as the best cardiologist in India. He pioneered in electrophysiology, founding the first electrophysiology department in India and installing an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in 1995.

Dr. Ashok Seth, Fortis Escort Heart Institute, Gurgaon

Dr. Ashok Seth is an interventional cardiologist with over 38 years of experience. He is the Chairman of Fortis Escorts Heart Institute in New Delhi and Head of the Cardiology Council and has made significant contributions to cardiology, particularly interventional cardiology. He is one of the top cardiologists in India and has pioneered several angioplasty techniques like Directional Atherectomy, Angioscopy, Stents, Thrombectomy devices, Drug Eluting Stents, Impella heart support devices, Bioabsorbable Stents, TAVI, successfully implementing them in India and Asia Pacific regions.

Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty, Narayana Institute of Cardiac Science, Bangalore

Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty, an MBBS and MS doctor at Narayana Institute of Cardiac Science in Bangalore, is a famous cardiologist in India. With over 15,000 heart surgeries, he introduced dynamic cardiomyoplasty operations in Asia. He has received Lifetime Achievement Awards, Padma Shri, and Padma Bhushan awards.

Dr. Praveen Chandra, Medanta- The Medicity, Gurgaon

Dr. Praveen Chandra, a cardiologist at Medanta Hospital, is the chairman of the Division of Interventional Cardiology. With 30 years of experience, he introduced new devices like Kensey Nash DPD and Rotarex. Chandra received Padma Shri in 2016.

Dr. Vivek Jawali, Fortis Hospital, Bangalore

Dr. Vivek Jawali is one of the top cardiologists in India with over 40 years of experience. He is considered an expert in procedures like laparoscopic surgery, cardiac ablation, cardiac catheterization, carotid angioplasty, coronary angiogram, heart valve replacement, and device closure. He has performed over 18,000 cardiothoracic and vascular surgeries, including India’s first beating heart bypass surgery in 1992 and minimally invasive bypass surgery in 1994.