Kidney Transplant: Surgery, Cost, Causes, Diagnosis, Procedure, Risk and Recovery
Two bean-shaped organs roughly about the size of a fist located below the rib cage are essential organs of the human body. We will cover kidney transplant surgery, cost, causes, diagnosis etc. in this topic.
Kidneys remove wastes and extra substances from your body from the blood to form urine. Some of the primary functions of the kidney are:
- Helps in Filtration
- Regulates Blood Pressure
- Helps in the formation & maturation of Red Blood Cells
- Balances body’s PH level
Chronic Kidney Disease: CKD is a long-term threat to your kidney in which it loses the ability to do its primary functions effectively. It can even affect the surrounding organs.
The root cause of CKD includes:
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Tumor or cancer
- Rare diseases (Polycystic Kidney disease)
- Lupus nephritis & Other Immune Disorders
- Other factors like age, obesity, and certain medications like Over-the-counter pain relievers.
Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease
CKD symptoms are often unnoticeable and keep on building over time. When the kidney gradually starts dysfunctioning, you will begin to notice the symptoms (The advanced stage).
As kidney function starts declining, the risk factors start increasing. Worldwide people are suffering from CKD but they didn’t even know about it.
Symptoms of CKD include:
- High blood pressure(Hypertension)
- Anaemia(not having healthy RBCs)
- An urge to pee more frequently
- Bone weakness
- Nutritional deficiencies
- Damage to nerves
- Edema (Swollen ankles)
- Fatigue
- Skin darkening
- Muscle cramps
Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease in India
There is no cure for CKD at present, but several precautions can be followed to keep the disease in control, preventing it from progressing and worsening. The kidney that reaches its end stage must undergo dialysis or a kidney transplant. The doctor may recommend blood and urine tests to check for kidney damage.
Your doctor may prescribe medication to maintain the health of your kidneys and prevent further damage. Additionally, they may suggest lifestyle changes such as incorporating regular exercise and maintaining a balanced diet.
Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment Options in India
- Kidney failure treatment with Dialysis
Dialysis is a treatment that mimics or copies the functions of the kidney. Its purpose is to filter out waste and extra fluid from the bloodstream which helps to prevent any serious complications in the body.
Types of dialysis
- Hemodialysis:This type of dialysis happens either at hospitals or dialysis centers. During dialysis, a catheter is used to filter extra waste and water from your blood. The cleaned blood is then returned to your body.Itis like having an artificial kidney. This treatment usually takes a few hours, and one needs to do it a few times a week.
- Peritoneal Dialysis: This type of dialysis involves a painless catheter in your belly to cleanse your blood with a special fluid. One can do it at home without a machine.
- Kidney failure treatment without Dialysis
Dialysis is not a permanent solution for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or chronic renal failure (CRF) patients.
If you have ESRD, you will require dialysis to survive, and a kidney transplant can eliminate your dependence on a dialysis machine for the rest of your life.
Considering a kidney transplant for a better life, makes you feel healthier and happier.
Kidney Transplant in India
During kidney transplantation, a functioning kidney from a deceased or living donor is transferred to a recipient who has a non-functioning or failed kidney.
Type of Kidney Transplant in India
- Living Donor Transplantation: Living donor transplantation provides better outcomes, reduces the risk of rejection, and avoids a lengthy waitlist. However, potential donors must undergo thorough evaluations and may experience emotional stress and financial costs.
- Deceased Donor Transplantation: Deceased donor kidneys are highly beneficial for organ transplantation, as they increase the number of available donors. However, availability is limited due to factors such as consent rates and the prevalence of brain death. Nonetheless, deceased donor kidneys remain a valuable life-saving option for many in need.
Latest Innovation in Kidney Transplants in India
In recent years, there has been remarkable progress made in transplant techniques. These advancements have broadened the range of available donors, enabling people with incompatible blood types (ABO incompatible) or different tissue types (HLA incompatible) to receive a critical kidney transplant.
- ABO Incompatible Kidney Transplant: Medical advancements now allow patients to receive a kidney from a donor with a different blood type. In the past, it was impossible due to the immune system’s rejection response. This innovative procedure decreases antibodies and prevents rejection, making it possible for patients to find a living donor, like a family member or friend, who may not have the same blood type and receive a life-saving transplant.
- HLA Incompatible Kidney Transplant: In the past, a perfect match between donor and recipient was necessary for a successful transplant. However, new techniques have been developed that allow patients to receive a kidney, even if it’s not an exact match. HLA-incompatible kidney transplants involve special treatments to minimize the risk of rejection. Although there is a little increase in risk with this technique, it has enabled recipients to receive a kidney from a living donor even if they are not a perfect match, such as a family member.
Risks and Complications in Kidney Transplant
- Kidney rejection: The immune system of the body could oppose the new kidney, leading it to malfunction.
- Infection:After surgery, there is a risk of serious infections.
- Side effects of medications: Medication used to avoid rejection may cause an increase in weight or skin problems.
- Organ shortage: Because of alack of donors, it can be difficult to find an appropriate kidney for transplant.
- Surgery complications:Because of a lack of donors, it can be difficult to find an appropriate kidney for transplant.
- Lifestyle changes: Patients must maintain a restricted diet and take medication on a regular basis for the rest of their lives.
- Emotional challenges:Adapting to the transplantation process and adjusting to the new kidney can be stressful.
- Lifelong commitment: Kidney transplant recipients require lifelong medical monitoring and care.
Best Kidney Transplant Hospitals in India
If you’re looking for the best kidney transplant hospital in India, Al Afiya Medi Tour is your reliable guide. Our experienced healthcare consultants are dedicated to helping you find the top hospitals for kidney transplants in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Gurgaon, Noida, and Faridabad. On our website, you’ll find comprehensive information about these hospitals, including addresses, phone numbers, and renowned kidney transplant specialists’ names. Booking an appointment online is hassle-free and convenient.
India has made significant advancements in medical technology and increased awareness, leading to remarkable progress in kidney transplant treatments. The best kidney transplant hospitals in India offer hope and a chance at a healthier life for many patients. Rest assured, you don’t have to face this journey alone. Help is readily available to support and guide you through the kidney transplant process, ensuring a smoother path to recovery.
1 Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
2 Dharamshila Narayana Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
3 Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
4 Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
5 Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi
6 BLK Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi
7 Columbia Asia Yeshwantpur, Bangalore
8 Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
9 Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai
10 Gleneagles Global Health City, Gurgaon
Top Kidney Transplant Doctors in India
When it comes to kidney transplant in India, finding the best doctor can be a crucial step, and we understand the challenges you may face. But do not worry, our healthcare consultants are dedicated to helping you make the right choice! They have all the information you need about top kidney transplant doctors in major cities like Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, Chennai, and Mumbai. These doctors have extensive experience and work in reputable hospitals.
India boasts some of the world’s best kidney transplant doctors, who are at the forefront of medical technology and awareness. They offer cutting-edge treatments and compassionate care, giving hope to numerous patients. Rest assured, you are in capable and caring hands. Our healthcare consultants are here to support you throughout your kidney transplant journey.
Dr. Salil Jain- FORTIS MEMORIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, GURGAON
Dr. Lakshmi Kant Tripathi-ARTEMIS HOSPITAL, GURGAON
Dr. Shashidhar Shree Niwas-ARTEMIS HOSPITAL, GURGAON
Dr. Rajesh Ahlawat-MEDANTA – THE MEDICITY, GURGAON
Dr. N P Gupta-MEDANTA – THE MEDICITY, GURGAON
Dr. P.N.Gupta-PARAS HOSPITALS, GURGAON
Dr. Rakesh Kapoor-MEDANTA – THE MEDICITY, GURGAON
Kidney Transplant Cost in India
India has emerged as a favored destination for medical tourism due to its affordable and high-quality healthcare services, attracting patients from all over the world. If you are considering a kidney transplant in India, understanding the treatment cost is crucial. The cost of a kidney transplant in India can vary depending on the hospital, city, and doctor’s fee.
The Kidney transplant price in Indiamakes it an attractive option for international patients who are looking for less medical expenses. India offers the top and highest quality of health care to patients at an affordable price.With our help, you can find the best kidney transplant hospitals in India and make informed decisions about your healthcare journey.
Kidney Transplant Success Rate in India
The success rate of kidney transplant in India has shown remarkable results, though it can vary depending on various factors such as the hospital’s expertise, the skill of the medical team, and the overall health condition of the patient. Patients considering kidney transplant can benefit from the option of having an online consultation with our healthcare professionals, who can provide them with detailed information tailored to their specific case. By understanding the success rates and potential risks involved, patients can make informed decisions about their kidney transplant journey in India.
Top Kidney Transplant Surgeons in India
Best Kidney Hospitals in India
Book An Appointment for Kidney Transplant
Cost of Kidney Transplant in India
The transplant centre or hospital takes utmost care of the patients in the hospital. The best hospital for kidney transplant costs in India may range from 05-06 lakhs depending on the patients. The patient can undergo a living donor transplant without undergoing dialysis and waiting for a donor. For the availability of donated kidneys and other queries, feel free to contact the team.
Success Rate of Kidney Transplant in India
The survival rate for deceased donor kidney varies from 85-90%, whereas 90-95% for living donor kidneys. The successful rate of kidney transplants in India is 90 %, and the patient is healthy after 03 years of the transplant.
Unfortunately, if the transplanted kidney is not functional, the patient can go for a second transplant or continue dialysis. Depending on the person’s decision, they can continue or abort the treatment. Consult the doctor to stop the treatment and take necessary medicines in prescription to prevent the symptoms. It depends upon the health status, tolerance for surgery and the outcome of life for the person.
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FAQs (FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions))
What is a kidney transplant?
A kidney transplant is a surgery aimed at placing a healthy kidney inside the body of a person whose kidney has failed to work properly. The donated kidney comes from someone who has recently died or from a living person who can be a friend, relative, etc. Despite being a good solution for kidney failures, a transplant is not a cure. Make sure to consult the best doctor and follow all the guidelines for better results.
What is a robotic kidney transplant?
When it comes to robotic transplants, things get exciting. However, the procedure is not entirely robotic; the surgeons here use a computer-controlled robotic arm to complete the kidney transplant surgery. During the procedure, the surgeon direct movements and use tiny instruments through a small incision to transplant the donor’s kidney.
It is a minimally invasive transplantation process that comes with a success rate of 98.6%. However, as there is a need for a high level of expertise, only those surgeons specializing in RAKT perform the transplant.
What are the types of kidney transplants?
A kidney transplant becomes necessary when the body’s organ fails to function properly. There are two types of transplant options available.
- Deceased donor
In this case, the donor is the person who has recently passed away without any effect on the organs intended for transplant. Usually, the organs come from those people who have decided to donate their organs after their death. Thus, it makes it the most common type of kidney transplant.
- Living donor
In this procedure, the surgeons will remove the kidney from a healthy donor and surgically place it inside the individual with kidney failure. The living donor here can be an immediate family, friend, partner, or anyone else who is more than 18 years of age.
How much time will it take for a kidney transplant in India?
Kidney transplant surgery is not an easy one to perform. Besides, there is a huge wait time for a kidney (from a deceased donor). This generally can be around four years. But once a successful kidney match is found, things can move on smoothly. The operation to remove the kidney is a major one. While it may sound straightforward but, a kidney transplant is a complicated surgery that requires 2 to 3 hours to complete.
Who can get a kidney transplant in India?
Any person who qualifies for ESRD can get a kidney transplant in India. Here are some criteria or requirements the person needs to meet.
- They must be healthy enough to undergo such a serious surgery and a lifelong medication routine.
- The patient must have the willingness to follow all the guidelines and advice of the doctor. This also includes taking medicines without fail.
- If the patient has conditions like liver disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, bone infection, etc., they will not be a good candidate for transplantation. The new kidney will likely fail after it’s transplanted.
- The patient must be a non-smoker and avoid drugs and alcohol for a successful transplantation.
The doctor will assess the condition of the person to see if he is a good candidate for the transplantation. People with mental illness advanced age or alcoholics will not be good candidates for the same.
What are the precautions after a kidney transplant in India?
The kidney transplant process is extremely complicated and comes with a lot of risks if no proper care is taken. So here are certain tips one needs to follow after successful transplantation.
- Spend at least a week in the hospital for proper care and recovery under the guidance of expert doctors and nurses.
- Go for frequent check-ups as you continue to recover. It is advised to get a blood test several times a week and adjust the medications as per the advice of the doctor.
- Staying hydrated is quite essential. 2 liters of water daily is must.
- A healthy diet is the key to recover faster. So make sure you follow dietary restrictions properly.
- As the anti-rejection medicines can increase the blood sugar level, make sure you keep a check on it.
- Lastly, exercise is important for a healthy and faster recovery.
What is the kidney transplant success rate in India?
The success rate of kidney transplants varies based on various factors like overall health, patient age, the reason for kidney failure, the medical team’s expertise, and the quality of the donated organ. But if the stats are to be believed, then the kidney transplant success rate in India is very high at around 95%. It is reported that India has the highest success rate for kidney transplants across the world. There are about 7500 kidney transplantations done every year. In this case, 90% of the transplants are obtained from living donors, while the rest 10% is from deceased donors.
What is the kidney transplant cost in India?
When compared to other countries across the world, kidney transplant cost in India is a lot more affordable. It begins at INR 5 lakh. The figure includes everything from pre-transplant evaluation to surgery and the post-up. However, there are various factors that impact the kidney transplant price in India. This includes
- Donor availability
- Condition of the patient
- Type of kidney transplant
- Duration of stay in the hospital
- Location and clinical infrastructure of the hospital
- Lab tests and all the diagnostics
- Fees and expertise of the surgeon
- Additional factors like food accommodation.
What are the top 10 best kidney transplant hospitals in India?
Finding the best kidney transplant hospitals in India is not a tough job, given how India has developed itself to be the top spot for kidney transplants. A simple search for top kidney transplant hospitals in India is enough to get proper insights and information about the same. But for ease, here is the list of the top most popular hospitals to get the surgery done.
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
- Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
- Manipal Hospital (Old Airport Road) Bangalore
- Ruby General Hospital, Kolkata
- Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills Hyderabad
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
- Apollo Hospital (Bannerghatta Road) Bangalore
- Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
What are the top 10 best kidney transplant surgeons in India?
Kidney transplant surgery is a complicated one. This is why the expertise of the surgeon here matters a lot for a successful procedure and recovery. The list will provide you with insights about the best kidney transplant surgeons in India.
- Dr Sandeep Guleria- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
- Dr Rajesh Ahlawat- Medanta The Medicity, Delhi NCR
- Dr Saritha Vinod- Apollo Spectra Hospital, Chennai
- Dr Salil Jain- Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
- Dr Sharad Sheth- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- Dr Harsha Jauhari- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
- Dr Mihan Keshavamurthy- Fortis Hospital Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore
- Dr Sanjay Gogoi- Manipal Hospital, Dwarka, Delhi
- Dr Anant Kumar- Max Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
- Dr Joseph Thachil- Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
Take your time to research well about the top kidney transplant surgeon in India, and then make the appointment to get the process started.
How can I apply, get, or book an appointment for a kidney transplant in India?
The hospitals in India are specialized in performing kidney transplant surgery. To book an appointment for a kidney transplant in India, you need to start by finding the best hospital. Once done contact us (Alafiyameditour) to book an appointment. You will get a free consultation with the doctor for a more personalized treatment.
The surgeon, after analyzing your condition, will put you on the list of kidney transplants. When your number comes, you can proceed with the surgery. But if the donor is someone you know, you can proceed with the surgery after your consultation and pre- check-ups.
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